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/iframe></center><br><br> <br><br> </center> </td></tr> </table> <center> <table> <tr> <td width="600"> <center><hr width="400"><font size="2"><b>The <a href="http://www.cyber-spy.com/">Cyber-Spy.Com</a> Usenet Archive Feeds Directly<br>From The Open And Publicly Available Newsgroup<br>Sci.Electronics.Design<br><br>This Group And Thousands Of Others Are Available<br>On Most IS NNTP News Servers On Port 119.<br><br><a href="http://www.cyber-spy.com/">Cyber-Spy.Com</a> Is NOT Responsible For Any Topic,<br>Opinions Or Content Posted To This Or Any Other<br>Newsgroup. This Web Archive Of The Newsgroup And<br>Posts Are For Informational Purposes Only.<br><br></b></font><hr width="400"></center> <center><font size="2"><pre><b> From: Tony Williams <tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design Subject: Re: zero-power toggle circuit; was, how to master electronics Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 08:33:50 +0000 (GMT) Organization: None Message-ID: <4b9b58eb41tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> References: <ar1aic025td@drn.newsguy.com> <ar1pg60105l@drn.newsguy.com> <rcj9tu4cbelnflkpfonpnrdjj5etmuf7vn@4ax.com> <ar2l82014ho@drn.newsguy.com> <66hftu8n61qr8h2u6dg0qo9blpgqet859s@4ax.com> <0riktuo44a75tn450bdm13uh8096hko81q@4ax.com> <4b97e4b30btonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <4b986e5dc9tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <argig10d38@drn.newsguy.com> <4b98d1b7f4tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <og2stusag1na049lpb07isfofv5mcq0jog@4ax.com> <4b995dda26tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <arlfim02fet@drn.newsguy.com> <4b99752459tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <arm28m021br@drn.newsguy.com> <4b9994a514tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <armr4r02164@drn.newsguy.com> <arnlub01vt8@drn.newsguy.com> <3DDFAF13.1040007@nospam.com> <aroj2k02bkk@drn.newsguy.com> <3DDFF582.3010009@nospam.com> <4b9a1fd2c3tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <3DE046D4.9010704@nospam.com> <3DE048CA.6070204@nospam.com> <4b9a59c0f6tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <3DE14490.9040602@nospam.com> <4b9acd2b75tonyw@ledelec.demon.co.uk> <3DE24159.2030006@nospam.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ledelec.demon.co.uk NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 09:02:03 +0000 (UTC) User-Agent: Pluto/1.14i (RISC-OS/3.60) In article <3DE24159.2030006@nospam.com>, Fred Bloggs <nospam@nospam.com> wrote: > That's exactly what happens. As Vdd climbs from 0->2V, the unloaded > outputs tend to be somewhere in the Vdd/2 region- except the loaded gate > stays in mV region, so when Vdd finally rises to 2V and everything goes > digital, the desired state is locked in. A double insurance would be a > pull-up to Vdd at the output of the feedback inverter-keeping it a few > mV from Vdd in the analog region. I will try to firm this up with more > rigor-once I review the CMOS model parameters- try to get some process > tolerance limits. 4000 CMOS is 3v Vdd(min). AFAIR, at 2.5v it is already up and working. The outputs are soggy and not very unusable, but it is logically working ok. A bistable state defined at 2.5v will probably be reliably maintained as Vdd increases. +--------------------------+ | Vdd | | | \| | \ | +----|1 >o----+-----|2 >o--+ | /| | | / | \ | /R | \ | | ----------+-----+------------0v A single-R must be able to pull a bistable out of the wrong state at Vdd= 2.5v, but not pull it out of the desired state when working at Vdd= 3v. Quite a tightrope to walk...... compromises may have to be made, possibly in Vdd(min) being greater than 3v. -- Tony Williams. </b></pre></font><hr width="650"><a href="http://www.cyber-spy.com/electo-index.html"><font size="3">Go Back To The <a href="http://www.cyber-spy.com/">Cyber-Spy.Com</a><br>Usenet Web Archive Index Of<br>The sci.electronics.design Newsgroup</font></a><br><br></center></td><img src="http://cyber-spy.com/cgi-bin/livecntr.pl?0+1+unetsci" width="1" height="1" alt="The Cyber-Spy Toolkit - powerful internet spy software - live police scanners - usenet fbi secrets archive - newsgroup spy electronics archive - search engine spy tools - download TCST today!"> </tr> </table> </center> <center> <br><center><hr size="3"></center> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"><small><b><i><a href="http://www.cyber-spy.com/index.html">Cyber-Spy.Com Live Resources</a></i></b></small></td> <td align="right" valign="top"><small> Copyright Alpha Omega Delta,<br> All rights reserved. </small></td> </tr> </table> <center><hr size="3"></center> <br><br> <br><br></center> </body></html>